通道扶手与楼梯扶手有区别,消防安全通道内的扶手应该装在哪边?
一位云南昆明的客户问我们的产品适不适合安装在楼梯旁边,其实我们公司的产品和常见的楼梯扶手(应该叫楼梯护栏)还是有一点区别的,通常我们的通道扶手是安装在楼梯墙面一侧,直接钻墙孔安装固定的,而楼梯护栏则不一样。
按照规定的消防扶手的安装主要是在不靠墙的一侧设置,也就是说靠墙的一侧可以不设置,如果都不靠墙就需要两侧都设置的,详见防火设计规范的疏散设施和应急避难通道设施里面的规定
第二消防通道楼梯扶手高度要求是多少?
楼梯栏杆高度的强制性标准
一、住宅楼梯栏杆扶手
1、室内共用楼梯扶手高度自踏步前沿量起至扶手上皮不宜低于0.9米,水平扶手超过0.5米长时,其高度不宜低于1米。
2、室外共用楼梯栏杆高度不宜低于1.05米,中高层住宅不应低于1.10米。
3、楼梯井宽度大于0.2米时,不宜选用使儿童易于攀登的花格.栏杆垂直杆件之间净空不应大于0.11米。
二、栏杆:凡阳台、外廊、室内回廊、内天井、上人屋面及室外楼梯等临空处应设置防护
栏杆,并应符合下列规定:
1、栏杆应以坚固、耐久的材料制作,并能承受荷载规范规定的水平荷载;
2、临空处高度在24米以下时,栏杆高度不应低于1.05米;空处高度在24米及以上(包括中高层住宅)时,栏杆高度不应低于1.10米。
3、栏杆高度应从楼地面或屋面至栏杆扶手顶面的垂直高度计算,如底部有宽度大于或等于0.22米,且高度低于或等于0.45米的可踏部位,应从可踏部位顶面起计算。
4、栏杆离地面或屋面0.1高度内不应留空;
三、有儿童活动的场所,栏杆应采用不易攀登的构造。
楼梯、扶手、栏杆应符合下列规定:
1、楼梯除设成人扶手外,并应在靠墙一侧设幼儿扶手,其高度不应大于0.6米。
2、楼梯栏杆垂直杆件之间的净距不应大于0.11米。当楼梯井净宽度大于0.2米时,必须采取安全措施。
3、住宅、托儿所、幼儿园、中小学及少年儿童专用活动场所的栏杆必须采用防止少年儿童攀登的构造,当采用垂直杆件做栏杆时,其杆件净距不应大于0.11m。
4、文化娱乐建筑、商业服务建筑、体育建筑、园林景观建筑等允许少年儿童进入活动的场所,当采用垂直杆件做栏杆时,其杆件净距也不应大于0.11m。
四、条文解释:外廊、内天井及上人屋面等处一般都是交通和疏散通道,人流较集中,特别在紧急情况下容易出现拥挤现象,因此临空处栏杆高度应有安全保障。
根据我国国家标准GB10000088《中国成年人人体尺寸》资料换算成年男子人体直立状态下的重心高度1006.80mm,穿鞋后的重心高1006.8mm+20mm=1026.80mm
因此对栏杆的最低安全高度确定为1.05m。对于中高层、高层住宅,由于人们登高和临空俯视时会产生恐惧的心理,而造成不安全感,如适当提高栏杆高度将会增加人们心理的安全感,故比低层、多层住宅的要求提高了0.05m,即不应低于1.10m。
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