Facebook正式公开加密货币Libra计划
Facebook加密货币“Libra”官方网站正式上线。该公司表示，Libra将由一个全球组织管理，预定于2020年上半年进行针对性发布。Facebook还发布这款加密货币的白皮书，详细说明该计划。
同时Facebook成立子公司“Calibra”，将建立一款新的电子钱包。这款电子钱包既可在Facebook Messenger和WhatsApp使用，也会有独立的iOS和Android应用。
Facebook在白皮书中宣称，推出Libra是为了打造一个新的去中心化区块链、一种低波动性加密货币和一个智能合约平台。目前全球仍有17亿成年人未接触到金融系统，无法享受传统银行提供的金融服务，而在这之中，有10亿人拥有手机，近5亿人可以上网；同时，现有的加密货币在保值和交换媒介方面均表现欠佳。Facebook将携手金融部门进行合作和创新，共同建立更低成本、更易进入、联系更紧密的全球金融系统。
因此，Libra的使命是建立一套简单的、无国界的货币和为数十亿人服务的金融基础设施。它将由三个部分组成：
1.建立在安全、可扩展和可靠的区块链基础上；
2.以赋予其内在价值的资产储备为后盾；
3.由独立的非营利性成员制组织Libra协会治理，该协会的任务是促进此金融生态系统的发展，总部设在瑞士日内瓦。
目前，Libra协会“创始人”首批组织包括（按行业）：
支付业：Mastercard、PayPal、PayU（Naspers金融分支）、Stripe、Visa
技术和交易平台：Booking Holdings、eBay、Facebook/Calibra、Farfetch、Lyft、Mercado Pago、Spotify AB、Uber Technologies, Inc.
电信业：Iliad、Vodafone Group
区块链业：Anchorage、Bison Trails、Coinbase, Inc.、Xapo Holdings Limited
风险投资业：Andreessen Horowitz、Breakthrough Initiatives、Ribbit Capital、Thrive Capital、Union Square Ventures
非营利组织、多边组织和学术机构：Creative Destruction Lab、Kiva、Mercy Corps、Women's World Banking
Facebook称，希望到2020年上半年针对性发布时，Libra协会的创始人数量能够达到100个左右。Facebook将保有领导角色至2019年结束，并为此创立受监管的子公司Calibra，以确保社交数据与金融数据相互分离，同时代表其在Libra网络中构建和运营服务。
Facebook还表示，Libra的目标是成为一种稳定的数字加密货币，将全部使用真实资产储备（称为“Libra 储备”）作为担保，并由买卖Libra并存在竞争关系的交易平台网络提供支持。Libra并不与单一货币“挂钩”，也不会使用黄金作为支持，而是将采用一系列低波动性资产（比如，由稳定且信誉良好的中央银行提供的现金和政府证券）进行抵押。
此前有媒体报道称，分析师对Facebook的加密货币项目很是看好，表示或许会为该公司创造新的营收渠道。而伴随着Facebook宣布进军加密货币领域，其股价周一上涨4.2%。
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