光纤是如何传输信号的呢？看完你就懂了！
现在互联网产业日益增长，人们对于互联网的需求量越来越大，对网速带宽的要求也越来越高。拿以前的网速对比现在的网速，我们可以发现网速的速度几乎翻倍的增长，由以前的1M、2M到现在的50M、100M，还有现在的光纤宽带，那么现在的光纤是如何传输信号的呢？下面就让我们来看看吧
光纤通信的原理其实不复杂，它就是在发送端首先要把传送的信息（如话音）变成电信号，然后调制到激光器发出的激光束上，使光的强度随电信号的幅度（频率）变化而变化，并通过光纤发送出去；在接收端，检测器收到光信号后把它变换成电信号，经解调后恢复原信息。
光通讯就是由发光二极管LED或注入型激光二极管ILD发出光信号沿光媒体传播，在另一端则有PIN或APD光电二极管作为检波器接收信号。对光载波的调制为移幅键控法，又称亮度调制（Intensity ModulaTIon）。典型的做法是在给定的频率下，以光的出现和消失来表示两个二进制数字。发光二极管LED和注入型激光二极管ILD的信号都可以用这种方法调制，PIN和ILD检波器直接响应亮度调制。
光纤通信是利用光波在光导纤维中传输信息的通信方式。由于激光具有高方向性、高相干性、高单色性等显著优点，光纤通信中的光波主要是激光，所以又叫做激光-光纤通信。
功率放大：将光放大器置于光发送端之前，以提高入纤的光功率。使整个线路系统的光功率得到提高。在线中继放大：建筑群较大或楼间距离较远时，可起中继放大作用，提高光功率。前置放大：在接收端的光电检测器之后将微信号进行放大，以提高接收能力。
光缆不易分支，因为传输的是光信号，所以一般用于点到点的连接。光的总线拓扑结构的实验性多点系统已经建成，但是价格还太贵。原则上，由光纤功率损失小、衰减少，有较大的带宽潜力，因此，一般光纤能够支持的接头数比双绞线或同轴电缆多得多。低价可靠的发送器为0.85um波长发光二极管LED，能支持100Mbps的传输率和1.5～2KM范围内的局域网。激光二极管的发送器成本较高，且不能满足百万小时寿命的要求。运行在0.85um波长的发光二极管检波器PIN也是低价的接收器。
光纤的应用方面也十分的广泛，大到企业服务器的链接，小到家庭住户的上网，它都能涉及到，现在网络已经进入了千家万户，可以说是融入了我们的生活，未来还有更快更便捷的5G网络，值得我们去期待。
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