物联网：如何开启大数据的黄金时代
对于物联网来说，业界还没有一个精准的定义，这主要是因为物联网的理论体系还未完全建立，在不断完善和更新的过程中，物联网和互联网、传感器、数据分析与管理等有密切关系。不同领域的研究对于物联网的概念在短期内还未达成共识，只能说物联网是一个复杂、庞大的系统工程，蕴含着巨大的经济潜能，其不仅可以实现信息的相互传递、收集数据，还能实时指导用户用何种最佳的方式使用它们。
对于每一个置身互联网潮流中的互联网公司来说，物联网都是一个巨大的发展机遇。物联网是一个价值万亿美元的重大市场，而企业级市场将成为物联网发展新方向。根据专业数据中心的预测，在接下来的几年时间里，将会有数万亿美元投入到物联网领域，接入互联网的设备数量到2020年时，将会达到340亿，传统数字终端接入方式的设备数量将会增长到100亿。可以预见，物联网以及支持物联网的机器对机器技术，为每一个传统行业都带来了一种新的机遇，从互联网汽车、工业到智能家居生活，物联网无处不在，将物联网引入到工业生产过程中的企业，将创新自己的生产经营模式。
同时联网的建立离不开传感器应用的普及。近年来，内置传感器的新硬件纷来沓至。从VR/AR头戴式设备、智能手环、智能手表到无人驾驶汽车、无人机、工业互联网，一个全新的智能世界正向我们走来。尽管这些新硬件的销售数量级并不能算大，而且都是独立网络连接，有些甚至还可以说是“中看不中用”，但这却意味着传感器的子网络点状扩张已经开始。假以时日，各类硬件的子网络融合成一个大网络可以期待。
市场竞争空前激烈的今天，大数据技术在具体行业的场景化应用乃至整体改造，蕴藏着巨大的商业机会。对于一家企业来说，真正的数据化转型绝不仅仅是互联网营销或舆情监控这么简单，它需要战略层面的规划、管理制度的革新和执行层面的坚决。然而受制于企业主的传统思维、行业壁垒、安全顾虑和改造成本等因素，大数据在非互联网行业的应用仍处于初期，未来将加速拓展。
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